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Larkana, also known by its Sindhi name Larkano and Urdu name Larkana, is located in Pakistan’s Sindh province. It is the fifteenth largest city in Pakistan in terms of population. Larkana is famous for being the historical home of Mohenjo-daro, an Indus Valley civilization site. The city borders the majestic Indus River, which meanders towards the east and south.
We have listed the complete guide to Larkana, including its history, famous landmarks, cultural heritage, and modern developments that make it a must-visit destination.
Larkana, a city steeped in history and culture, uniquely blends ancient heritage and modern attractions. To reach Larkana, you can take a domestic flight to Mohenjo Daro Airport, the closest airport to the city. Alternatively, you can opt for a train or bus journey from major cities in Pakistan. The most suitable time to explore Larkana is during the winter months, from November to February when the weather is pleasant and ideal for sightseeing.
Moreover, Larkana provides a variety of lodging choices, such as hotels, guest houses, and resorts. You can make your selection based on your budget and personal preferences. Typically, Larkana is a secure city for visitors. Nevertheless, tourists should take necessary precautions and adhere to local guidelines to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Engaging a local guide can greatly enhance your experience in Larkana by offering in-depth insights into the city’s history, culture, and attractions.
While photography is generally permitted at most archaeological sites in Larkana, it’s recommended to review each site’s specific rules and regulations before taking photos.
Larkana is within the boundaries of the Larkana District. Formerly known as Chandkar, it is located on the southern bank of the Jhar Canal, about 40 miles (64 km) south of Shikarpur and 36 miles (58 km) northeast of Maihar.
The 2017 Pakistan Census showed that Larkana had a population of 490,508, making it the fourth most populous city in Sindh after Karachi, Hyderabad, and Sukkur. The census also ranked Larkana as the fifteenth largest city in Pakistan.
Geographically, Larkana is located at 24 56′ 00′ North Latitude and 67 11′ 00′ East Longitude. It is located northwest of Sindh and has its administrative division. The city is also located in the Upper Sindh region.
The administrative system of Larkana is headed by the Deputy Commissioner, the district’s main authority. Ms. Rabiya Syal is the Deputy Commissioner, overseeing various administrative functions and ensuring smooth governance. The Larkana district is divided into several tehsils for effective administration. These tehsil include:
Each province has its administrative set-up to cater to the needs and requirements of the local population.
One of Larkana’s architectural gems is the Shahi Mosque, a magnificent building that is a testament to the city’s rich cultural heritage. Built during the Mughal Empire, the mosque features an intricate design, stunning domes, and beautiful wall lines. Visitors can soak up this sacred place’s tranquillity and admire the past’s architectural prowess.
There are many beautiful places in Larkana. Larkana has some of the best places to visit. We collected data on the top places to visit in Larkana. There are many of the best places in Larkana, some of which are famous. People from all over Pakistan love these beautiful places in Larkana. In this video, we will show you the beautiful places in Larkana. Following are the top places in Larkana to visit:
Mohenjo-daro is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most significant archaeological discoveries in the world. Dating back to around 2500 BC, this well-preserved city offers a glimpse into the ancient Indus Valley Civilization’s advanced urban planning, engineering, and social structure. When visiting Mohenjo-Daro, explore the ruins of the Great Bath, the Granary, and the residential area to witness the remarkable achievements of this ancient civilization.
Located near Larkana, Mohenjo-Daro is a must-visit archaeological wonder that provides insight into the thriving urban center of an ancient civilization. The city features well-planned streets, drainage systems, and impressive architecture, including the Grand Baths, showcasing the intricate craftsmanship of its ancient inhabitants.
Pay homage to the Bhutto family, a prominent political dynasty in Pakistan, at their mausoleum in Garhi Khuda Bakhsh. This striking white marble structure is a popular pilgrimage site where visitors can honor the legacy of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Benazir Bhutto, and other family members.
Garhi Khuda Bakhsh is the final resting place of the Bhutto family, a prominent political dynasty in Pakistan. It honors former Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and his daughter Benazir Bhutto – the first female Prime Minister of the Muslim-majority country. The shrine holds great historical significance and serves as a reminder of their contributions to the nation.
Larkana, a city steeped in history and culture, uniquely blends ancient heritage and modern attractions. Nestled in the heart of Sindh, this vibrant city is a must-visit destination for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Pakistan’s rich past.
Immerse yourself in Larkana’s rich literary heritage at the Shahnawaz Bhutto Public Library. Named after the late Shahnawaz Bhutto, this library houses a vast collection of books and manuscripts, providing a valuable resource for scholars and literature enthusiasts.
Explore Larkana’s historical significance by visiting Garhi Khuda Bakhsh, the ancestral home of the Bhutto family. Discover the village’s cultural heritage and learn about the family’s legacy. Additionally, admire the architectural beauty of Eid Gah Mosque and Jamia Masjid Qasmia, two significant religious landmarks in the city.
Also noteworthy is Shah Baharo’s Tomb, a shrine dedicated to a Sufi saint. This architectural marvel, a blend of Islamic and Mughal styles, features intricate carvings and decorations. The tranquil atmosphere surrounding the tomb provides a haven for peaceful meditation and spiritual contemplation.
Cricket enthusiasts can catch a match at the Larkana Cricket Stadium, which has hosted several international cricket matches. Experience the passion and excitement of the sport as you cheer on your favorite team.
Larkana offers several beautiful parks and gardens where you can relax and enjoy the region’s natural beauty. Jinnah Park and Zulfiqar Bagh are popular for picnics, strolls, and family outings.
Larkana is a melting pot of cultures influenced by various ethnic groups. Experience the local traditions, music, and cuisine to understand the region’s vibrant heritage better.
Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or simply seeking a unique travel experience, Larkana offers something for everyone. Discover the hidden gems of this fascinating city and create lasting memories that will stay with you for a lifetime.
Here are some of the local culture and traditions:
Sindhi Ajrak and Topi: Dress up in traditional Larkana attire and immerse yourself in the local culture. Sindhi Ajrak (an intricately printed shawl) and Sindhi Topi (an intricately embroidered cap) are symbols of Sindhi identity. These vibrant garments reflect a rich cultural heritage and are often worn on special occasions and festivals.
Urs Festival: Join the annual Urs Festival, a celebration of Sufi saints. This vibrant event features devotional music, Sufi dances, and colorful processions. Also, witness the spiritual fervor of devotees as they pay homage to the revered saints.
Sindhi Handicrafts: Explore Larkana’s bustling markets and discover a wealth of Sindhi handicrafts. These handmade treasures, from intricately embroidered textiles to handcrafted pottery and lacquerware, make for one-of-a-kind souvenirs. Support local artisans and get a taste of Larkana’s rich cultural heritage.
Lakana has a diverse educational landscape with old and new schools, colleges, and universities that cater to students of all ages and genders. The city is home to many private and public educational institutions. Here are some of the notable institutions:
Government Pilot School, Larkana: Established in 1926 by British colonialists, this school has a long history of providing quality education.
Girls Secondary School: A renowned educational institution that caters exclusively to girls.
Lakana Public School: An old school is known for its academic excellence.
Dani High School: A school that combines religious education with mainstream academic subjects.
Government College: This college provides university education to students. Apart from schools and colleges, Larkana also has technical institutes, such as polytechnics and teacher training colleges, that provide specialized vocational training to students.
Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology (SZABIST): SZABIST opened its first campus in Larkana in 2004 and offers degrees in various disciplines, including Business Administration, Arts and Management.
Chandkar Medical College (CMC): Established in 1973, Chandkar Medical College (CMC) is a renowned medical college recognized by the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC). It has now been promoted to Mohtarma Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University of Medical Sciences.
Quaid-e-Awam University College of Engineering, Science and Technology (QUEST): Established in 2009, it offers bachelor’s degrees in Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electronic Engineering and Electrical Engineering. These educational institutions have significantly contributed to the academic and intellectual development of the people of Larkana.
Larkana is well connected to other parts of Sindh and Pakistan. The city has a well-established railway station, Larkana Railway Station, which provides easy access to various destinations. Pakistan Railways plays a vital role in transporting agricultural products from Larkana to the provincial capital of Karachi.
The Moenjodaro Airport is located near Larkana, approximately 28 km south of the city for air travel. It serves domestic flights and contributes to the region’s accessibility. In addition, Larkana is well connected by roads with regular bus services to major cities such as Karachi, Islamabad, and Quetta, ensuring easy travel for residents and tourists.
Larkana has a vibrant sports culture and has hosted many sporting events. The city is home to the Indus Games, an event featuring various sports and traditional games.
Larkana hosted the 12th Sindh Provincial Games in 2009, with events including football, gymnastics, hockey, judo, karate, squash, table tennis, tennis, volleyball, weightlifting, and martial arts. Traditional games such as Kodi kodi (kabaddi in Sindh) and archery were also included, adding a touch of cultural significance to the event.
Cricket holds a special place in Larkana’s sports scene, and the city is home to the Larkana Bulls Cricket Team. The Larkana Tennis Association also provides dedicated tennis courts and training facilities for aspiring tennis players.
According to the Köppen climate classification (BWh), Larkana has a hot desert climate. Summers are very hot, while winters are relatively mild. The highest temperature recorded in Larkana was 52.7 °C (126.9 °F) in May 1998, while the lowest temperature recorded was -4 °C (24.8 °F) in January 1929.
The average annual rainfall in the region is 127.4 mm (5.02 in), which usually falls during the monsoon season from July to September. In 2022, Larkana broke all records with an annual rainfall of 988.7 mm (38.93 in). Some parts of the city received more than 1,000 mm of rainfall. On the other hand, the lowest annual rainfall recorded was 7.1 mm (0.28 in) in 1938.
Larkana has a rich history, architectural wonders, vibrant culture, and modern developments that blend the past and present in an alluring blend. From exploring the ancient ruins of Mohenjo Daro to soaking up the tranquillity of the Shahi Mosque, the city offers a variety of experiences for history buffs, architecture lovers, and cultural explorers. Discover the hidden treasures of Larkana, a city that will leave an indelible mark on your journey to Pakistan’s cultural landscape.
Since 2017, Saba Ghani has been serving as the talented and dedicated chief content writer for Pakistan Tour and Travel & EMHI Solutions. With her exceptional writing skills and in-depth knowledge of the travel industry, she has been instrumental in crafting engaging and informative content that captivates the audience. You can catch her at [email protected] or Twitter
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